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BDB... CRUISEHEIMERS...
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TACHOMETER
Issue: Tachometer died then came back to life showing too low numbers.Comments:
Check for electrical problems between alternator and tachometer.
Check all connections for corrosion.
A hand held laser tachometer works well for testing. Inexpensive.
Issue: Tach stops working when batteries are fully charged.
Use a light bulb in the field wire circuit. This will provide a base load to the alternator. (C_Language)
Solution: Solved by switching off the solar cells when motoring. (Cattails)
TESTING
Calibrating Engine Tachometer with 120 v LED Christmas Lights:
LED lights are polarity sensitive devices, allowing current to flow only in one direction, and illuminate only when current is flowing. The typical string of LED Christmas lights does not have rectifiers and filters to turn the 120 volt AC into continuous direct current. This results in the LEDs flashing at 60 times a second (assuming 60 cycle supply) as they will illuminate on one half of the cycle when the voltage is high enough to forward bias the LEDs. It is this flashing that allows the lights to be used as a strobe light for calibrating a tachometer.
Procedure:
1. Since this will be done with engine running, take care not to get your hands near moving parts such as drive belts.
2. Select a time of day or otherwise limit the amount of ambient light.
3. Before starting the engine, place a piece of light-colored tape or paint a white stripe on the surface of the crankshaft pulley.
4. Plug in the lights (inverter is okay as it is likely an accurate 60 cycle source) and arrange them so the mark on the pulley is clearly visible but will not get entangled when engine is started.
5. Start the engine and slowly increase rpm until you see only two marks nearly stationary and on opposite sides.
6. At this point the engine is turning at 1800 rpm (1500 rpm if 50 cycle). Now adjust (assuming your tach is adjustable) so that it indicates 1800 rpm.
Other operating points can be verified. When there is only one mark, the rpm is 3600, three marks is 1200, 4 marks is 900.
Rick (C_Language)
TELEPHONES
THROTTLES
Issue: Motor quits when throttle is put in idle.Comments:
Check the spring and brass fitting on the throttle linkage cable.
The spring may be corroded.
Lube the fitting and reset the idle set screw.
Check the linkage on the fuel stop valve.
Check the control cables.
Check fuel filters, if clogged, they may cause vacuum at low rpm.
Use vacuum gauges on filters. Designated Engineer carries them.
Update: Solved. The common fuel pickup was clogged.
Issue: The throttle control won't stay in forward position due to vibration.
Suggestions:
Adjust the friction screw in the handle under the housing.
Use a small bulldog clip on the cable, adjusting tension as necessary.
Reduce strength of the throttle return spring.
If there is no friction screw available, make one.
On the throttle, drill, tap, and use a brass insert with a screw into the hub; Diagram and Instructions by Rick (C_Language).
THRU HULLS
Issue: Forespar
Marelon 3/4" thru hull failure. All other sizes are fine.Comments:
Failed part can be replaced underwater. A wine cork, as a tool, will be of help. (Valkyrie)
The 3/4" thru hulls from the factory are just too tight. Lube them with silicone vacuum grease.
Issue: Growth inside the thru hull on sail drive.
Comments:
Jury rig a hose with a hose repair fitting; back-flush sail drive.
Physically scrape out the thru hull.
temporary Blocking
Use a wooden plug.
Plug the hole from the inside with a rag, and a screwdriver will hold it in place.
Attach a hose and lift the other end above the water level.
(also strainers)
THUMB DRIVES
FYI: Sometimes these can unwittingly transfer proprietary
programs to
incompatible computer systems, i.e. Mac to PC. (Fiscal Stray)Thumb Drives/Flash Cards with the USB end, are perfect for toting digital information. Use on a chain around your neck with a floating key chain. (Salty Paws)
TIDES

The website Easy Tide provides tide information
for anywhere in the world and it's free.
(Discovery)
.
TOOLS
Harbor Freight Tools
is a good online source for cruisers.(C_Language)
THINGS THAT WORK
A handy tool to have onboard is a flexible scope for looking into small or inaccessible areas.
For additional leverage, slide a small piece of PVC on handles of small tools. (Salty Paws)
Use a standard drill bit, run in reverse, to make a countersink hole in wood. (C_Language)
TORTILLAS
Tortillas are an excellent bread product. Freeze them. They don't take
up much space. When you run out, make your own. Here's the easy
recipe.(Morning Glory)
(more galley tips).
TV
Issue: Difficult
reception on DTV locally.Comments:
Needs line of sight. Place antenna higher.
Sometimes reception is better offshore.
Combine digital converter with an analog antenna.
Digital TV is optimized for a specific frequency, use a digital antenna.
Update: I took an in-line amplifier out of it. It worked much better, so it may have been an over modulation problem.
Query: How to maintain a signal?
Comments:
An omni directional antenna works well, such as Shakespeare 2125.
The Shakespeare 2030 omni works best at a dock, as it's motion sensitive.
Copper loop (hoistable) to coax, and use a down-haul on it.
Use low-loss cable and amplifier.
FYI: Staniel, Black Point, and Little Farmers in the Exumas, now have digital relays in place. [Jan 2010] (Solitaire)
Miami signal getting through at Big Major Spot, Exumas. (Barefootin)
THINGS THAT WORK
Get the DTV adapter and couple that adapter to a Shakespeare omni-directional antenna model 25. This adapter/antenna combination has phenomenal reception, and picks up dozens of channels. (Salty Paws)
Comment:
There's no need to buy a new digital TV unless you choose to. DTV adapters will work on older models.
recommended
Vizio LED TV draws only 2 amps of DC power. The picture quality is superb. (Salty Paws)
Radio Shack has a USB connector with a stub antenna to receive digital TV on on your computer. (Iolar)
(also antennas)
TWIC CARD
FYI: If you're a licensed captain, you're now required to have a Twic Card
if you wish to retain your license. It costs 132.50 [2008]. You must
appear in person, interview, and pass a background test. (Mon Amie).
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